Pharmacokinetics of Hydrochlorothiazide in Children: A Potential Surrogate for Renal Secretion Maturation

The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology • March 2021

Commander SJ, Wu H, Boakye-Agyeman F, Melloni C, Hornik CD, Zimmerman K, Al-Uzri A, Mendley SR, Harper B, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Hornik CP
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a thiazide diuretic used in adults and children for the treatment of hypertension and edema. The pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of HCTZ in children are not well characterized, particularly among children with obesity who frequently suffer from hypertension and may, therefore, benefit from HCTZ therapy. Simulated exposure decreased with age and was likely due to older children receiving the maximum absolute doses of HCTZ. Further studies with more patients in each age group are required to confirm these PK findings of HCTZ in the children.

Furosemide Exposure and Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants

The Journal of Pediatrics May 2019

Greenberg RG, Gayam S, Savage D, Tong A, Gorham D, Sholomon A, Clark RH, Benjamin DK, Laughon M, Smith PB

 

The goal of this study was to evaluate the association between furosemide exposure and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) for premature infants. More days of furosemide exposure between postnatal day 7 and 36 weeks was associated with decreased risk of BPD and a combined outcome of BPD or death.

 

Prolonged furosemide exposure and risk of abnormal newborn hearing screen in premature infants

Early Human Development • October 2018.

Wang LA, Smith PB, Laughon M, Goldberg RN, Ku LC, Zimmerman KO, Balevic S, Clark RH, Benjamin DK, Greenberg RG; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act – Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee.

At very high doses, furosemide is linked to ototoxicity in adults, but little is known about the risk of hearing loss in premature infants exposed to furosemide. Our aim was to evaluate the association between prolonged furosemide exposure and abnormal hearing screening in premature infants.

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