Improving Outcomes for Infants After Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease: A Commentary on Recent Randomized Controlled Trials

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine November 2023

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Schlapbach LJ, Gibbons KS, Butt W, Kannankeril PJ, Li JS, Hill KD, NITRIC Study Group, STRESS Network Investigators

The recent NITRIC and STRESS trials demonstrate opportunities to perform pragmatic large randomized trials in congenital heart disease. We discuss lessons learnt from these trials which can inform future trial design and conduct in the field of pediatric heart surgery.