Safety, Effectiveness, and Exposure-Response of Micafungin in Infants: Application of an Established Pharmacokinetics Model to Electronic Health Records

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal  February 2020

Rivera-Chaparro ND, Ericson J, Wu H, Smith BP, Clark RH, Benjamin DK, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Greenberg RG

 

Micafungin is used off-label in the United States to treat invasive candidiasis in neonates. This study used an established pharmacokinetic model to determine micafungin exposures for 46 courses in 39 hospitalized infants. In this small cohort of infants, micafungin exposure was not associated with laboratory markers of liver toxicity, death, or failure of microbiological clearance.

 

Antifungal Extraction by the Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit

The Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology September 2017

Watt KM, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Williams DC, Bonadonna DK, Cheifetz IM, Thakker D, Benjamin DK Jr, Brouwer KLR

 

Invasive candidiasis is common and often fatal in patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and treatment relies on optimal antifungal dosing. The ECMO circuit can extract drug and decrease drug exposure, placing the patient at risk of therapeutic failure. This ex vivo study determined the extraction of antifungal drugs by the ECMO circuit. Fluconazole and micafungin were studied separately in three closed-loop circuit configurations to isolate the impact of the oxygenator, hemofilter, and tubing on circuit extraction.